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1 ley antigua
(n.) = ancient lawEx. Enter ancient laws, customary laws, tribal laws, etc, under a uniform title or under the title proper of the item being catalogued.* * *(n.) = ancient lawEx: Enter ancient laws, customary laws, tribal laws, etc, under a uniform title or under the title proper of the item being catalogued.
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2 ley consuetudinaria
f.common law, unwritten law.* * *(n.) = customary lawEx. Enter ancient laws, customary laws, tribal laws, etc, under a uniform title or under the title proper of the item being catalogued.* * *(n.) = customary lawEx: Enter ancient laws, customary laws, tribal laws, etc, under a uniform title or under the title proper of the item being catalogued.
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3 ley tribal
(n.) = tribal lawEx. Enter ancient laws, customary laws, tribal laws, etc, under a uniform title or under the title proper of the item being catalogued.* * *(n.) = tribal lawEx: Enter ancient laws, customary laws, tribal laws, etc, under a uniform title or under the title proper of the item being catalogued.
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4 promulgar una ley
(v.) = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + lawEx. If the laws are enacted by a jurisdiction other than that governed by them, make an added entry under the heading for the enacting jurisdiction.Ex. If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.Ex. Usually, after a law is promulgated, its commentary is written by its draftsman in order to develop proper interpretation of the law.* * *(v.) = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + lawEx: If the laws are enacted by a jurisdiction other than that governed by them, make an added entry under the heading for the enacting jurisdiction.
Ex: If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.Ex: Usually, after a law is promulgated, its commentary is written by its draftsman in order to develop proper interpretation of the law. -
5 vulnerar
v.1 to harm, to damage.Ricardo vulneró a su hermano Richard damaged his brother.2 to violate, to break (ley, pacto).El policía vulneró la ley The policeman violated the law.* * *1 (ley etc) to violate2 figurado (honor etc) to damage, harm* * *VT1) (=perjudicar) [+ fama] to damage, harm; [+ costumbre, derechos] to interfere with, affect seriously2) (Jur, Com) to violate, break* * *verbo transitivo (frml)a) <derecho/ley> to violate* * *= breach.Ex. He defends the right to breach voluntary codes of practice so long as they are within the laws passed by country, state and city.----* vulnerar la seguridad = breach + security.* * *verbo transitivo (frml)a) <derecho/ley> to violate* * *= breach.Ex: He defends the right to breach voluntary codes of practice so long as they are within the laws passed by country, state and city.
* vulnerar la seguridad = breach + security.* * *vulnerar [A1 ]vt( frml)1 ‹persona› to wound, hurtcircunstancias que pueden vulnerar su posición circumstances which could damage his position2 ‹dignidad› to violate, offend3 ‹derecho› to violate; ‹ley› to breakvulnerar el derecho a la intimidad/privacidad de algn to violate sb's right to privacy* * *
vulnerar verbo transitivo
1 (incumplir una ley, acuerdo) to infringe, violate
2 (la intimidad, el respeto, etc) to hurt, damage
' vulnerar' also found in these entries:
English:
impinge
* * *vulnerar vt1. [prestigio, reputación] to harm, to damage;[intimidad] to invade2. [ley, pacto] to violate, to break* * *damage, harm* * *vulnerar vt1) : to injure, to damage (one's reputation or honor)2) : to violate, to break (a law or contract) -
6 suprimir
v.1 to abolish (ley, impuesto, derecho).hay que suprimir todo lo superfluo we have to get rid of everything that's superfluous2 to delete (palabras, texto).suprime los detalles y ve al grano forget the details and get to the point3 to ax (puestos de trabajo, proyectos).4 to suppress, to ban, to delete, to eliminate.5 to edit out.* * *1 (libertad etc) to suppress; (ley, impuestos) to abolish; (dificultades) to eliminate, remove; (restricciones) to lift2 (tabaco, alcohol) to cut out3 (palabra) to delete, take out, leave out4 (omitir) to omit* * *verb* * *VT [+ rebelión, crítica] to suppress; [+ costumbre, derecho, institución] to abolish; [+ dificultad, obstáculo] to remove, eliminate; [+ restricción] to lift; [+ detalle, pasaje] to delete, cut out, omit; [+ libro] to suppress, bansuprimir la grasa de la dieta — to cut out o eliminate fat from one's diet
* * *verbo transitivoa) <impuesto/ley/costumbre> to abolish; < restricción> to lift; < servicio> to withdrawdebemos suprimir gastos superfluos — we must eliminate o cut out unnecessary expenses
b) (Impr) <párrafo/capítulo> to deletec) <noticia/detalles> to suppress* * *= abort, delete, remove, stifle, suppress, staunch [stanch, -USA], elide, abolish, expunge, cut out, quash, steamroller, stomp + Nombre + out.Ex. It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.Ex. Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.Ex. Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex. It is possible to suppress references and to omit steps in a hierarchy.Ex. Some notable progress is being made worldwide in staunching publishers' losses.Ex. A variant text is conventionally represented in a footnote quoting the text to be elided, the variant reading, and a code identifying its source.Ex. Who knows? If we can abolish the card catalogue and replace it with some form more acceptable to library users, they may even begin to use library catalogues!.Ex. This article examines the controversial issue about whether to expunge books about satanism from the library shelves.Ex. In order to support a core acquistions programme of essential materials for its users, a library will more readily cut out material on the fringe of its needs if such material can be obtained by a good document supply system.Ex. The author brazenly insists that Woodman's family has compromised the documentation of the photographer's life by effectively quashing most of her work.Ex. When push comes to shove, it seems that short-term economic interests steamroller scientific arguments.Ex. Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.* * *verbo transitivoa) <impuesto/ley/costumbre> to abolish; < restricción> to lift; < servicio> to withdrawdebemos suprimir gastos superfluos — we must eliminate o cut out unnecessary expenses
b) (Impr) <párrafo/capítulo> to deletec) <noticia/detalles> to suppress* * *= abort, delete, remove, stifle, suppress, staunch [stanch, -USA], elide, abolish, expunge, cut out, quash, steamroller, stomp + Nombre + out.Ex: It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.
Ex: Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.Ex: Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex: It is possible to suppress references and to omit steps in a hierarchy.Ex: Some notable progress is being made worldwide in staunching publishers' losses.Ex: A variant text is conventionally represented in a footnote quoting the text to be elided, the variant reading, and a code identifying its source.Ex: Who knows? If we can abolish the card catalogue and replace it with some form more acceptable to library users, they may even begin to use library catalogues!.Ex: This article examines the controversial issue about whether to expunge books about satanism from the library shelves.Ex: In order to support a core acquistions programme of essential materials for its users, a library will more readily cut out material on the fringe of its needs if such material can be obtained by a good document supply system.Ex: The author brazenly insists that Woodman's family has compromised the documentation of the photographer's life by effectively quashing most of her work.Ex: When push comes to shove, it seems that short-term economic interests steamroller scientific arguments.Ex: Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.* * *suprimir [I1 ]vtA1 ‹impuesto› to abolish; ‹restricción› to lift; ‹servicio› to withdrawdebemos suprimir estos gastos superfluos we must eliminate o cut out these unnecessary expensesle suprimieron la medicación they stopped his medication¿por qué no le suprimes el ajo? why don't you leave out the garlic?queda suprimida la parada en El Colorado the bus ( o train etc) no longer stops at El Coloradose suprimió la salida de las 9h the 9 o'clock service was withdrawn2 ( Impr) ‹párrafo/capítulo› to deletesuprimió un párrafo entero she cut out o deleted a whole paragraph3 ‹noticia/detalles› to suppressB ( Elec) to suppress* * *
suprimir ( conjugate suprimir) verbo transitivo
‹ restricción› to lift;
‹ servicio› to withdraw;
‹gasto/ruido/alcohol› to cut out
suprimir verbo transitivo
1 to supress
(un derecho, una ley, etc) to abolish
(un servicio) to withdraw
(gastos) to eliminate, cut out
(en un texto) to delete
2 (omitir, pasar por alto) to omit: suprime los detalles técnicos, leave out the technicalities
' suprimir' also found in these entries:
English:
black out
- delete
- edit
- suppress
- zap
- ax
- do
- strike
* * *suprimir vt1. [eliminar] to get rid of;[ley, impuesto, derecho] to abolish; [sanciones, restricciones] to lift; [gastos] to cut out;hay que suprimir todo lo superfluo we have to get rid of everything that's superfluous;han suprimido las retransmisiones deportivas they have cancelled the sports broadcasts2. [palabras, texto] to delete;suprime los detalles y ve al grano forget the details and get to the point3. [puestos de trabajo, proyectos] to axe* * *v/t rebelión suppress, put down; ley, impuesto abolish; restricción lift; servicio withdraw; puesto de trabajo cut; en texto delete;suprimió algunos detalles she kept something back, she didn’t give me/us the whole story* * *suprimir vt1) : to suppress, to eliminate2) : to delete* * * -
7 reformar
v.1 to reform (to change).Ellos reformaron la ley They reformed the law.2 to renovate, to do up (local, casa).3 to correct, to set in the right track, to put on the right road, to put on the right track.Ellos reformaron a Ricardo They corrected Richard.4 to redesign, to reform.Ellos reformaron la muñeca They redesigned the doll.* * *1 (gen) to reform2 ARQUITECTURA to renovate, do up3 (una prenda) to alter1 (corregirse) to reform oneself* * *verb1) to reform2) renovate, repair•* * *1. VT1) [+ edificio] to renovatevan a reformar todas las casas del casco antiguo — they are going to renovate all the houses in the old quarter
2) [+ ley, sistema] to reform3) [+ persona] to reformsu novia ha conseguido reformarle y ya no bebe — his girlfriend has managed to reform him and he doesn't drink any more
4) (Cos) to alter5) frm (=formar de otro modo) to re-form2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <ley/institución> to reform, change2)a) <casa/edificio> to make alterations o improvements tob) <abrigo/vestido> to alter3) < delincuente> to reform2.reformarse v pron to mend one's ways* * *= reform, renovate, reframe, bring + Nombre + up to scratch, refurbish.Ex. The advent of IT into the working lives of librarians and information workers has brought with it a realization that the nature of their activities is being reformed.Ex. This article discusses factors leading to a decision to extend and renovate the existing main library building during 1985 to 1986.Ex. Rather than continuing the debate on its old terms it needs to be reframed.Ex. Dilapidated housing will be brought up to scratch thanks to a cash injection which could total millions of pounds.Ex. In 1978, funds became available to refurbish the library.----* reformar malos hábitos = reform + bad habits.* reformar + Posesivo + vida = reform + Posesivo + life.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <ley/institución> to reform, change2)a) <casa/edificio> to make alterations o improvements tob) <abrigo/vestido> to alter3) < delincuente> to reform2.reformarse v pron to mend one's ways* * *= reform, renovate, reframe, bring + Nombre + up to scratch, refurbish.Ex: The advent of IT into the working lives of librarians and information workers has brought with it a realization that the nature of their activities is being reformed.
Ex: This article discusses factors leading to a decision to extend and renovate the existing main library building during 1985 to 1986.Ex: Rather than continuing the debate on its old terms it needs to be reframed.Ex: Dilapidated housing will be brought up to scratch thanks to a cash injection which could total millions of pounds.Ex: In 1978, funds became available to refurbish the library.* reformar malos hábitos = reform + bad habits.* reformar + Posesivo + vida = reform + Posesivo + life.* * *reformar [A1 ]vtA ‹ley/institución› to reform, changeB1 ‹casa/edificio› to make alterations o improvements to, to do up ( colloq)2 ‹abrigo/vestido› to alterC ‹delincuente› to reformto mend one's waysdesde que se casó se ha reformado he's a reformed character o he's mended his ways since he got married* * *
reformar ( conjugate reformar) verbo transitivo
reformarse verbo pronominal
to mend one's ways
reformar verbo transitivo
1 (una ley, empresa, etc) to reform, change
2 (edificio, casa) to make improvements o alterations to, to refurbish
' reformar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
profundidad
English:
do up
- reform
- reshape
- revamp
* * *♦ vt1. [cambiar] to reform2. [local, casa] to do up3. [criminal] to reform* * *v/t1 ley, organización reform* * *reformar vt1) : to reform2) : to change, to alter3) : to renovate, to repair* * *reformar vb1. (una ley etc) to reform2. (un edificio) to make alterations to -
8 reforma
f.1 reform.reforma agraria land reform, agrarian reform2 alterations.hacer reformas en casa to to do up the house3 Reformation.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: reformar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: reformar.* * *1 (gen) reform2 (mejora) improvement3 la Reforma RELIGIÓN the Reformation1 (en construcción) alterations, repairs, improvements\'Cerrado por reformas' "Closed for alterations"reforma agraria agrarian reformreforma fiscal tax reform* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=modificación) reformla Reforma — (Rel) the Reformation; Méx (Pol) 19th century reform movement
2) pl reformas [en edificio, local] alterationscerrado por reformas — closed for refurbishment, closed for alterations
3) (Cos) alteration* * *1)a) (de ley, institución) reformb) la Reforma (Relig) the Reformation2) (en edificio, traje) alterationcerrado por reformas — closed for refurbishment o for alterations
* * *= reform, reformation, renovation, alterations, revamp, remodelling [remodeling, -USA], revamping.Ex. If secondary concepts such as parliamentary reform or Irish home rule had been stated in the subject analysis it would have been representative of the policy of depth indexing.Ex. The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.Ex. This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.Ex. Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex. The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.Ex. Long-range planning is essential and necessary as emergency measures, or as first steps in a staged plan of remodelling.Ex. This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.----* bajo reforma = under reform.* en reforma = under reform.* en reformas = under renovation.* hacer reformas = refurbish.* idea de reforma = reform idea.* proceso de reforma = reform process.* proyecto de reforma = renovation project.* reforma administrativa = administrative reform.* reforma agraria = agrarian reform, agricultural reform.* reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* reforma económica = economic reform.* reforma educativa = educational reform, education reform.* reforma escolar = school reform.* reforma fiscal = tax reform.* reforma laboral = labour reform.* reforma liberal = liberal reform.* reforma penal = penal reform.* reforma penitenciaria = prison reform.* reforma política = political reform.* reforma social = social reform.* * *1)a) (de ley, institución) reformb) la Reforma (Relig) the Reformation2) (en edificio, traje) alterationcerrado por reformas — closed for refurbishment o for alterations
* * *= reform, reformation, renovation, alterations, revamp, remodelling [remodeling, -USA], revamping.Ex: If secondary concepts such as parliamentary reform or Irish home rule had been stated in the subject analysis it would have been representative of the policy of depth indexing.
Ex: The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.Ex: This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex: The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.Ex: Long-range planning is essential and necessary as emergency measures, or as first steps in a staged plan of remodelling.Ex: This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.* bajo reforma = under reform.* en reforma = under reform.* en reformas = under renovation.* hacer reformas = refurbish.* idea de reforma = reform idea.* proceso de reforma = reform process.* proyecto de reforma = renovation project.* reforma administrativa = administrative reform.* reforma agraria = agrarian reform, agricultural reform.* reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* reforma económica = economic reform.* reforma educativa = educational reform, education reform.* reforma escolar = school reform.* reforma fiscal = tax reform.* reforma laboral = labour reform.* reforma liberal = liberal reform.* reforma penal = penal reform.* reforma penitenciaria = prison reform.* reforma política = political reform.* reforma social = social reform.* * *A1 (de una ley, institución) reform2la Reforma ( Relig) the ReformationCompuesto:agrarian reformB1 ( Const) alterationhicieron reformas en la casa they made some alterations o improvements to the house[ S ] cerrado por reformas closed for refurbishment o for alterations2 (en costura) alteration* * *
Del verbo reformar: ( conjugate reformar)
reforma es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
reforma
reformar
reforma sustantivo femenino
◊ la Rreforma (Relig) the Reformation
reformar ( conjugate reformar) verbo transitivo
reformarse verbo pronominal
to mend one's ways
reforma sustantivo femenino
1 (de leyes, etc) reform
2 (en un edificio) alteration, repair: el presupuesto de la reforma es altísimo, estimates for the reforms are exorbitantly high
cerrado por reformas, closed for alterations o refurbishment
reformar verbo transitivo
1 (una ley, empresa, etc) to reform, change
2 (edificio, casa) to make improvements o alterations to, to refurbish
' reforma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consignar
- impositivo
- votar
English:
introduce
- majority
- overdue
- reform
- reformation
- alteration
- land
* * *reforma nf1. [modificación] reformreforma agraria land reform, agrarian reform;reforma electoral electoral reform;reformas estructurales structural reforms;reforma fiscal tax reform2. [en local, casa] alterations;hacer reformas en to do up;he gastado los ahorros en hacer reformas en mi casa I've spent all my savings on doing up the house;cerrado por reformas [en letrero] closed for alterations* * *f1 reform;reforma educativa/tributaria education/tax reform2:* * *reforma nf1) : reform2) : alteration, renovation* * *reforma n1. (de una ley, etc) reform2. (de un edificio) alteration"cerrado por reformas" "closed for alterations" -
9 regir
v.1 to rule, to govern.2 to govern.las leyes que rigen los intercambios comerciales the laws governing trade3 to govern (linguistics).4 to be in force, to apply (ley).5 to be in effect, to predominate, to be in force, to prevail.* * *1 (gobernar) to govern, rule2 (dirigir) to manage, direct, run3 LINGÚÍSTICA to govern1 (ley etc) to be in force, apply; (costumbre) to prevail\el mes que rige the present month* * *verb1) to rule2) govern3) be in force* * *1. VT1) [+ país] to rule, govern; [+ colegio] to run; [+ empresa] to manage, run2) (Econ, Jur) to governlos factores que rigen los cambios del mercado — the factors which govern o control changes in the market
3) (Ling) to take2. VI1) (=estar en vigor) [ley, precio] to be in force; [condición] to prevail, obtain2) [con mes, año]el mes que rige — the present month, the current month
3) (=funcionar) to work, go4) * (=estar cuerdo)no regir — to have a screw loose *, not be all there *
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( gobernar) to governb) ley/disposición to governlos factores que rigen la economía — the factors governing o which control the economy
c) (Ling) to take2.regir vi ley/disposición to be in force, be valid3.regirse v pronregirse por algo — sociedad to be governed by something; economía/mercado to be controlled by something o subject to something
* * *= govern, obtain, hold + sway (over).Ex. It is not sufficient merely to describe the processes that govern the creation and generation of indexing and abstracting data.Ex. This simple rule obtains no matter what the type of book may be, unless the publishing house is enabled to run at a loss through some form of external subsidy.Ex. This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.----* regir el destino = determine + destiny.* regirse = run.* regir una decisión = govern + decision.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( gobernar) to governb) ley/disposición to governlos factores que rigen la economía — the factors governing o which control the economy
c) (Ling) to take2.regir vi ley/disposición to be in force, be valid3.regirse v pronregirse por algo — sociedad to be governed by something; economía/mercado to be controlled by something o subject to something
* * *= govern, obtain, hold + sway (over).Ex: It is not sufficient merely to describe the processes that govern the creation and generation of indexing and abstracting data.
Ex: This simple rule obtains no matter what the type of book may be, unless the publishing house is enabled to run at a loss through some form of external subsidy.Ex: This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.* regir el destino = determine + destiny.* regirse = run.* regir una decisión = govern + decision.* * *regir [I8 ]vt1 (gobernar) to governel partido que rige los destinos de la nación the party which controls o governs o determines the nation's destiny2 «ley/disposición» to governlas leyes que rigen el comportamiento humano the laws governing o which determine human behaviorlos factores que rigen la economía the factors governing the economy o which control the economyel reglamento que rige la adjudicación de premios the rules governing the awarding of prizes3 ( Ling) to takepreposiciones que rigen acusativo prepositions which take the accusative■ regirviA «ley/disposición» to be in force, be validesa ley ya no rige that law is no longer valid o in forceese horario ya no rige that timetable no longer applies o is no longer validB■ regirselos valores morales por los que todavía se rige esta comunidad the moral values which still hold sway in this community, the moral values by which the community is still governedel mercado libre se rige por las leyes de la oferta y la demanda the free market is controlled by o is subject to the laws of supply and demandlos criterios por los cuales se rige la organización the criteria which are the basic tenets of the organization* * *
regir ( conjugate regir) verbo transitivo
to govern
verbo intransitivo [ley/disposición] to be in force, be valid;
regirse verbo pronominal regirse por algo [ sociedad] to be governed by sth;
[economía/mercado] to be controlled by sth o subject to sth
regir
I verbo transitivo
1 (un país, una conducta) to govern, rule
2 (un negocio) to manage, run
3 Ling to take
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una ley, moda, un horario) to be valid o in force, apply [ para, to]
2 (la mente de alguien) to have all one's faculties
3 (un mecanismo) to work, go
' regir' also found in these entries:
English:
govern
- operate
- operation
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [gobernar] to rule, to govern2. [administrar] to run, to manage3. Ling to take;este verbo rige la preposición “de” this verb takes the preposition “de”4. [determinar] to govern;las leyes que rigen los intercambios comerciales the laws governing trade;las normas básicas que rigen la convivencia en una sociedad the basic rules governing how people live together in a society♦ vi1. [ley] to be in force;rige una moratoria sobre la caza de ballenas a moratorium on whaling is in force;rige el toque de queda en la zona a curfew is in force in the area;la ley regirá con efecto retroactivo the law will apply retrospectively2. [funcionar] to work;este reloj no rige this watch doesn't work* * *I v/t rule, governII v/i apply, be in force* * *regir {28} vt1) : to rule2) : to manage, to run3) : to control, to governlas costumbres que rigen la conducta: the customs which govern behaviorregir vi: to apply, to be in forcelas leyes rigen en los tres países: the laws apply in all three countries -
10 legislation
1) (the act of legislating.) legislación2) (a law or group of laws.) legislacióntr[leʤɪs'leɪʃən]1 legislación nombre femeninolegislation [.lɛʤəs'leɪʃən] n: legislación fn.• legislación s.f.'ledʒəs'leɪʃən, ˌledʒɪs'leɪʃənmass noun legislación funder existing legislation — de acuerdo a or conforme a la legislación vigente
a new piece of legislation — una nueva ley (or un nuevo proyecto de ley etc)
[ˌledʒɪs'leɪʃǝn]N (=law) ley f ; (=body of laws) legislación f* * *['ledʒəs'leɪʃən, ˌledʒɪs'leɪʃən]mass noun legislación funder existing legislation — de acuerdo a or conforme a la legislación vigente
a new piece of legislation — una nueva ley (or un nuevo proyecto de ley etc)
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11 acoger
v.1 to welcome (recibir) (person).El hotel acogió a sus huéspedes The hotel welcomed its guests.2 to take in (dar refugio a).Suecia acogió a los refugiados políticos Sweden took in the political refugeesque Dios lo/la acoja en su seno God rest his/her soul3 to accept, to buy into, to admit.Mario acogió nuestra ayuda Mario accepted our help.4 to shelter, to protect, to take in.El viejo acogió al chico anoche The old man sheltered the boy last night.* * *1 (recibir) to receive; (a invitado) to welcome2 (admitir) to admit, accept3 (proteger) to shelter, protect4 (ideas etc) to accept, take to1 (refugiarse) to take refuge (a, in)2 (a una ley etc) to have recourse to; (amnistía, promesa) to avail oneself of* * *verb1) to take in, receive, welcome2) host•- acogerse* * *1. VT1) (=albergar) [+ huésped, refugiado] to take in; [+ visitante] to receive; [+ fugitivo] to harbour, harbor (EEUU), sheltermuchas familias acogen a estudiantes — many families provide accommodation for o take in students
la ciudad acoge todos los años a miles de visitantes — the city receives thousands of visitors every year
niños acogidos en centros públicos — children housed o accommodated in public centres
el hotel que acoge a los periodistas extranjeros — the hotel where the foreign journalists are staying
2) (=recibir) [+ noticia, idea, propuesta] to receiveacogieron la noticia con sorpresa — they were surprised at the news, they received the news with surprise
acogieron el plan como una oportunidad de reconvertir la industria — they welcomed the plan as an opportunity to restructure industry
3) (=ser sede de) [ciudad] to host; [edificio, auditorio] to be the venue for4) (=contener)a) [+ espectadores] to seat, holdel teatro podrá acoger a 1500 espectadores — the theatre will be able to seat o hold 1500 people
b) [+ obras]los pasillos del nuevo centro acogerán una exposición fotográfica — the corridors of the new centre will accommodate a photographic exhibition
la exposición acoge obras religiosas — the exhibition includes o contains religious works
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <huérfano/anciano> to take in; < refugiado> to accept, admit2) (+ compl) <propuesta/persona> to receive2.acogerse v pronacogerse a algo — a la ley to have recourse to something; a un régimen to opt for something
* * *= greet, welcome.Ex. New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.Ex. The decision to revert to standard spelling must have been widely welcomed in countries where DC is used but English is not the native language.----* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bien = welcome.* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.* acoger con entusiasmo = greet + warmly.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <huérfano/anciano> to take in; < refugiado> to accept, admit2) (+ compl) <propuesta/persona> to receive2.acogerse v pronacogerse a algo — a la ley to have recourse to something; a un régimen to opt for something
* * *= greet, welcome.Ex: New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.
Ex: The decision to revert to standard spelling must have been widely welcomed in countries where DC is used but English is not the native language.* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bien = welcome.* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.* acoger con entusiasmo = greet + warmly.* * *acoger [E6 ]vtA (dar refugio a, albergar) ‹huérfano/anciano› to take innos acogió en su casa he took us inItalia acogió a 5.000 refugiados Italy gave refuge to o accepted o admitted 5,000 refugeesestos hoteles acogen a miles de turistas these hotels cater for o provide accommodation for thousands of touristsque el Señor lo acoja en su seno may the Lord receive his SpiritB (+ compl) ‹propuesta/idea› to receive; ‹persona› to receivela noticia fue acogida con gran satisfacción the news was very well receivedfue acogido con grandes ovaciones it was received with great applauseme acogieron con cortesía they received me politely■ acogerseacogerse A algo:se acogieron a la ley they had recourse to the lawme acogí a su protección I turned to them for protection, I availed myself of their protectionse acogió al régimen de jornada reducida he opted for the shorter working day, he took advantage of o accepted the option of working a shorter dayse acogió al derecho de asilo he claimed asylumse acogieron a la amnistía they accepted the offer of an amnesty* * *
acoger ( conjugate acoger) verbo transitivo
‹ refugiado› to accept, admit
acogerse verbo pronominal acogerse a algo ‹ a la ley› to have recourse to sth;
‹ a un régimen› to opt for sth
acoger verbo transitivo
1 (recibir un proyecto, a una persona) to receive: la idea fue acogida con escepticismo, the idea was received with scepticism
2 (admitir a alguien o algo con alegría) to welcome: nos acogieron con mucho cariño, they welcomed us warmly
3 (proteger) to take in: acogieron a una familia de refugiados en su casa, they have taken in a family of refugees
' acoger' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
recibir
- asilar
English:
foster
- greet
- receive
- shelter
- take in
- welcome
* * *♦ vt1. [recibir] [persona] to welcome;nos acogieron en su propia casa they welcomed us into their own home2. [recibir] [idea, noticia] to receive;el plan fue acogido con mucho entusiasmo the plan was very enthusiastically received;los trabajadores acogieron con escepticismo el anuncio de la empresa the workforce reacted sceptically to the company's announcement3. [dar refugio a] to take in;Suecia acogió a los refugiados políticos Sweden took in the political refugees;que Dios la acoja en su seno God rest her soul4. [adoptar temporalmente] [niño] to foster* * *v/t1 receive;acoger con satisfacción welcome2 en casa take in, put up* * *acoger {15} vt1) refugiar: to take in, to shelter2) : to receive, to welcome* * *acoger vb2. (recibir) to welcome -
12 saltar
v.1 to jump (over).saltó de o desde una ventana she jumped out of o from a windowsaltar de un tema a otro to jump (around) from one subject to anotherLa rana salta The frog jumps.2 to jump up.saltar de la silla to jump out of one's seat3 to jump, to shoot (salir disparado) (object).4 to go off (alarma).hacer saltar to set off5 to explode, to blow up.el automóvil saltó por los aires the car was blown into the airhan saltado los plomos the fuses have blown6 to break.7 to explode (reaccionar bruscamente).saltar a la mínima to be quick to lose one's temper8 to skip, to miss out.9 to bound.10 to jump over, to leap over, to climb over, to jump.El chico salta el río The boy jumps over the river.11 to pop, to protrude.Estaba tan asustado que sus ojos saltaron He was so scared his eyes popped.* * *1 (gen) to jump, leap2 (en paracaídas) to parachute3 (romperse) to break; (estallar) to burst4 (desprenderse) to come off5 (tapón, corcho) to pop out, pop off6 figurado (enfadarse) to blow up, explode7 figurado (de una cosa a otra) to jump, skip9 figurado (de un cargo, empleo) to be thrown out■ saltó de la vicepresidencia por corrupción he was thrown out as vice president because of corruption1 figurado (salvar de un salto) to jump (over), leap (over)2 (arrancar) to pull off3 (ajedrez etc) to jump1 (ley etc) to ignore2 (omitir) to skip, miss out3 (desprenderse) to come off; (- lentilla) to fall out\estar a la que salta (estar atento) to be always on the look out for an opportunity 2 (enfadarse por todo) to have a short fusehacer saltar to blow uphacer saltar las lágrimas a alguien figurado to bring tears to somebody's eyessaltar a la cuerda / saltar a la comba to skipsaltar a la vista figurado to be obvious, be as plain as the nose on one's facesaltar de alegría figurado to jump for joysaltar en pedazos to break into pieces, smash to bitssaltar sobre alguien figurado to pounce on somebodysaltarle a alguien la tapa de los sesos familiar to blow somebody's brains outsaltarse el turno to jump the queuesaltarse un semáforo to jump the lightssaltársele a uno las lágrimas figurado to have tears in one's eyes* * *verb1) to jump, leap2) burst, explode3) pop out•- saltarse* * *1. VI1) [persona, animal] (=dar un salto) (tb Atletismo) to jump; [más lejos] to leap; [a la pata coja] to hopsaltar de alegría — to jump with o for joy
saltar a la comba — to skip, jump rope (EEUU)
hacer saltar un caballo — to jump a horse, make a horse jump
2) (=lanzarse)a) (lit)saltar al campo o al césped — (Dep) to come out on to the pitch
•
saltar por una ventana — to jump o leap out of a window•
saltar sobre algn — to jump o leap o pounce on sbb) (fig)saltar al mundo de la política — to go into politics, move into the political arena
saltar a la fama — to win fame, be shot to fame
3) (=salir disparado) [chispa] to fly, fly out; [líquido] to shoot out, spurt out; [corcho] to pop out; [resorte] to break, go *; [astilla] to fly off; [botón] to come off; [pelota] to fly4) (=estallar) [cristal] to shatter; [recipiente] to crack; [madera] to crack, snap, break•
saltar por los aires, el coche saltó por los aires — the car was blown upbanca 2)el acuerdo puede saltar por los aires — the agreement could be destroyed o go up in smoke
5) (Elec) [alarma] to go off; [plomos] to blow6) [al hablar]a) [de forma inesperada] to say, pipe up *-¡estupendo! -saltó uno de los chavales — "great!" piped up * o said one of the boys
saltar con una patochada — to come out with a ridiculous o foolish remark
saltar de una cosa a otra — to skip from one thing o subject to another, skip about
b) [con ira] to explode, blow up7) (=irse)8) [cantidad, cifra] to shoot up, leap, leap upla mayoría ha saltado a 900 votos — the majority has shot up o leaped (up) to 900 votes
9)saltar atrás — (Bio) to revert
2. VT1) [+ muro, obstáculo] [por encima] to jump over, jump; [llegando más lejos] to leap, leap over; [apoyándose con las manos] to vaultel caballo saltó la valla — the horse jumped over o jumped the fence
2) (=arrancar)3) [con explosivos] to blow up3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( brincar) to jump; (más alto, más lejos) to leapsaltar a la cuerda or (Esp) comba — to jump rope (AmE), to skip (BrE)
saltar con or en una pierna — to hop
b) ( en atletismo) to jumptendrá que saltar 1,85m — he will have to jump o clear 1.85m
c) pelota to bounced) ( lanzarse) to jumpsaltar a tierra/al suelo — to jump to the ground
¿sabes saltar del trampolín? — can you dive off the springboard?
saltar SOBRE algo/alguien — to jump on something/somebody
la pantera saltó sobre su presa — the panther jumped o leapt on its prey
e) ( levantarse)saltar de la cama/del sillón — to jump out of bed/off one's chair
2)a) ( aparecer)saltar A algo: ambos equipos saltan al terreno de juego the two teams are now coming out onto the pitch; salta a la vista que... it's patently obvious that...; la noticia saltó a primera plana — the story hit the headlines o made front-page news
b) ( pasar)3)b) ( estallar)4) (fam) personaa) ( enojarse) to lose one's temper, get angryb) (decir, soltar) to retort- eso no es verdad -saltó Julián — that's not true, retorted Julián
2.saltar con algo: ¿y ahora saltas con eso? — and now you come out with that?
saltar vta) <obstáculo/valla/zanja> to jump (over); ( apoyándose) to vault (over)b) ( omitir) <pregunta/página> to skip, miss out3.saltarse v pron1)b) <semáforo/stop> to jump; < leyes> to bypass, circumvent3) (Chi) diente/loza to chip* * *= leap, bounce, pipe, skip, jump, hop, pop.Ex. For those involved in producing BNB, the eighties have seen this question leap in a single bound into the realm of stark reality from the cosy abstraction of AACR2.Ex. When children bounce on mother's knee to a song or a nursery rhyme and maybe when they chuckle at special words, names, and puns, they are responding to the texture and rhythm of sounds.Ex. Suddenly she piped triumphantly, almost getting to her feet: 'We could let the student assistants go!'.Ex. The article 'Hop, skip, and jump' reviews the range of specialist browsing tools available to beginners for navigating the World Wide Web.Ex. Field lengths are indicated as explained above and the cursor can be made to 'jump' from field to field for entry or amendment.Ex. The article ' Hop, skip, and jump' reviews the range of specialist browsing tools available to beginners for navigating the World Wide Web.Ex. The azaleas are popping, the redbuds are in their finest attire, and the dogwoods are lacy jewels at the edge of the wood.----* cuerda de saltar = skipping rope, skip rope, jump rope.* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up.* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears.* escapar saltando en paracaídas = bale out.* fusible + saltar = blow + a fuse.* hacer saltar la banca = break + the bank.* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.* peldaños para saltar una cerca = stile.* saltar a la fama = jump into + stardom.* saltar a la palestra = come out in + the open.* saltar a la vista = be patently clear.* saltar al estrellato = jump into + stardom.* saltar de una isla a otra = island-hop.* saltar en paracaídas = parachute.* saltar la comba = skip + rope.* saltarse = skip over, skip.* saltarse Algo a la torera = flout.* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.* saltarse pasos intermedios = jump + steps.* saltarse una clase = skip + class, miss + class, cut + class.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( brincar) to jump; (más alto, más lejos) to leapsaltar a la cuerda or (Esp) comba — to jump rope (AmE), to skip (BrE)
saltar con or en una pierna — to hop
b) ( en atletismo) to jumptendrá que saltar 1,85m — he will have to jump o clear 1.85m
c) pelota to bounced) ( lanzarse) to jumpsaltar a tierra/al suelo — to jump to the ground
¿sabes saltar del trampolín? — can you dive off the springboard?
saltar SOBRE algo/alguien — to jump on something/somebody
la pantera saltó sobre su presa — the panther jumped o leapt on its prey
e) ( levantarse)saltar de la cama/del sillón — to jump out of bed/off one's chair
2)a) ( aparecer)saltar A algo: ambos equipos saltan al terreno de juego the two teams are now coming out onto the pitch; salta a la vista que... it's patently obvious that...; la noticia saltó a primera plana — the story hit the headlines o made front-page news
b) ( pasar)3)b) ( estallar)4) (fam) personaa) ( enojarse) to lose one's temper, get angryb) (decir, soltar) to retort- eso no es verdad -saltó Julián — that's not true, retorted Julián
2.saltar con algo: ¿y ahora saltas con eso? — and now you come out with that?
saltar vta) <obstáculo/valla/zanja> to jump (over); ( apoyándose) to vault (over)b) ( omitir) <pregunta/página> to skip, miss out3.saltarse v pron1)b) <semáforo/stop> to jump; < leyes> to bypass, circumvent3) (Chi) diente/loza to chip* * *= leap, bounce, pipe, skip, jump, hop, pop.Ex: For those involved in producing BNB, the eighties have seen this question leap in a single bound into the realm of stark reality from the cosy abstraction of AACR2.
Ex: When children bounce on mother's knee to a song or a nursery rhyme and maybe when they chuckle at special words, names, and puns, they are responding to the texture and rhythm of sounds.Ex: Suddenly she piped triumphantly, almost getting to her feet: 'We could let the student assistants go!'.Ex: The article 'Hop, skip, and jump' reviews the range of specialist browsing tools available to beginners for navigating the World Wide Web.Ex: Field lengths are indicated as explained above and the cursor can be made to 'jump' from field to field for entry or amendment.Ex: The article ' Hop, skip, and jump' reviews the range of specialist browsing tools available to beginners for navigating the World Wide Web.Ex: The azaleas are popping, the redbuds are in their finest attire, and the dogwoods are lacy jewels at the edge of the wood.* cuerda de saltar = skipping rope, skip rope, jump rope.* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up.* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears.* escapar saltando en paracaídas = bale out.* fusible + saltar = blow + a fuse.* hacer saltar la banca = break + the bank.* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.* peldaños para saltar una cerca = stile.* saltar a la fama = jump into + stardom.* saltar a la palestra = come out in + the open.* saltar a la vista = be patently clear.* saltar al estrellato = jump into + stardom.* saltar de una isla a otra = island-hop.* saltar en paracaídas = parachute.* saltar la comba = skip + rope.* saltarse = skip over, skip.* saltarse Algo a la torera = flout.* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.* saltarse pasos intermedios = jump + steps.* saltarse una clase = skip + class, miss + class, cut + class.* * *saltar [A1 ]viA1 (brincar) to jump; (más alto, más lejos) to leapsaltaban de (la) alegría they were jumping for joytuve que saltar por encima de las cajas I had to jump over the boxessaltó de la silla he leapt o jumped up out of his chairlos cachorros saltaban juguetones a su alrededor the puppies romped playfully around hermiraba saltar las truchas en el río he watched the trout leaping in the riversaltar con or en una pierna to hopestán dispuestos a saltar por encima de todo para conseguirlo they're prepared to go to any lengths o they'll stop at nothing to get it2 (en atletismo) to jumpsaltó casi seis metros he jumped nearly six meterspara clasificarse tendrá que saltar 1,85m to qualify he will have to jump o clear 1.85m3 «pelota» to bounce; «párpado» to twitch4 (lanzarse) to jumpsaltó del tren en marcha she jumped from the moving trainsaltar en paracaídas to parachutesaltó desde una ventana/desde un tercer piso he jumped from a window/the third flooral saltar a tierra se hizo daño she hurt herself jumping to the groundechó una carrera y saltó al otro lado del río he took a run and jumped o leapt over the river¿sabes saltar del trampolín? can you dive off the springboard?saltó al vacío he leapt into spacesaltar SOBRE algn/algo to jump ON sb/sthdos individuos saltaron sobre él y le robaron la cartera two people jumped on him and stole his walletla pantera saltó sobre su presa the panther jumped o leapt o sprang on its preyB1 (aparecer) saltar A algo:ambos equipos saltan al terreno de juego the two teams are now coming out onto the pitchsalta ahora a las pantallas comerciales is now on release at commercial theaters ( AmE) o ( BrE) cinemascuatro nombres saltan de inmediato a la memoria four names immediately spring to mindsalta a la vista que están descontentos it's patently obvious o quite clear that they're unhappyla noticia saltó a la primera página de los periódicos the story hit the headlines o made front-page news2 (pasar) saltar DE algo A algo to jump FROM sth TO sthel disco ha saltado del cuarto al primer puesto the record has jumped from number four to number onesaltaba de una idea a otra she was jumping about o skipping from one idea to the nextC1 «botón» to come off, pop off; «chispas» to fly; «aceite» to spitle hizo saltar tres dientes de un puñetazo he knocked out three of his teeth with one punchagitó la botella y el corcho saltó he shook the bottle and the cork popped outhan saltado los plomos or fusibles or (CS) tapones the fuses have blownhacer saltar la banca to break the bank2 (romperse) «vaso/cristal» to shatterse cayó y saltó en mil pedazos it fell and shattered into a thousand pieces3(estallar): la bomba hizo saltar el coche por los aires the bomb blew the car into the airhicieron saltar el edificio con dinamita they blew up the building with dynamiteD ( fam) «persona»1 (enojarse) to lose one's temper, get angrysalta por nada he loses his temper o gets angry for no reason2 (decir, soltar) to retort—eso no es verdad —saltó Julián that's not true, Julián retortedsaltar CON algo:saltó con una serie de insultos he came out with o let fly with a stream of insults¿y ahora saltas con que no te interesa? and now you suddenly say that you're not interested?estar a la que salta ( fam): éste siempre está a la que salta (alerta a las oportunidades) he never misses a trick ( colloq) (listo a criticar) he never misses an opportunity o a chance to criticize■ saltarvtA1 ‹obstáculo/valla/zanja› to jump, jump over; (apoyándose) to vault, vault overel caballo se negó a saltar la valla por segunda vez the horse refused the fence for the second timeno se puede saltar la ficha del contrario you are not allowed to jump over your opponent's piece2 (omitir) ‹pregunta/página› to skip, miss outme saltó al pasar lista he missed me out when he was taking the registerC ( Chi) ‹diente/loza› to chip■ saltarseA1 (omitir) ‹línea/palabra/página› to skipno es bueno saltarse así una comida it's not good to miss o skip a meal like that2 ‹semáforo/stop› to jump; ‹leyes› to bypass, circumvent toreraB «botón» to come off, pop off; «pintura» to chipse le ha saltado el esmalte the varnish has chippedse le saltaron las lágrimas tears sprang to her eyes, her eyes filled with tears* * *
saltar ( conjugate saltar) verbo intransitivo
1
(más alto, más lejos) to leap;
saltar a la cuerda or (Esp) comba to jump rope (AmE), to skip (BrE);
saltar con or en una pierna to hop;
saltar de la cama/silla to jump out of bed/one's chair
saltar en paracaídas to parachute;
¿sabes saltar del trampolín? can you dive off the springboard?;
saltó al vacío he leapt into space;
saltar SOBRE algo/algn to jump on sth/sb
2 ( pasar) saltar DE algo A algo to jump from sth to sth;
3 [ botón] to come off, pop off;
[ chispas] to fly;
[ aceite] to spit;
[ corcho] to pop out;
[ fusibles] to blow;
verbo transitivo ‹obstáculo/valla/zanja› to jump (over);
( apoyándose) to vault (over)
saltarse verbo pronominal
1
‹ comida› to miss, skip
2 [ botón] to come off, pop off;
[ pintura] to chip;
3 (Chi) [diente/loza] to chip
saltar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to jump, leap
saltar con una pierna, to hop
saltar en paracaídas, to parachute
2 (el aceite, etc) to spit
3 (una alarma, etc) to go off
4 (con una explosión o estallido) to explode, blow up
5 (con una frase) to retort: no me vuelvas a saltar con esa tontería, don't come out with such nonsense again
6 (a la mente) to leap (to one's mind)
II verbo transitivo
1 (por encima de algo) to jump (over)
♦ Locuciones: hacer saltar por los aires, to blow into the air
saltar a la vista, to be obvious
' saltar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aire
- cantar
- comba
- espatarrarse
- estampido
- fleje
- palestra
- parar
- ponerse
- tirarse
- alegría
- animar
- capaz
- cordel
- cuerda
- junto
- lazo
- pata
English:
bail out
- blast
- dare
- dive
- fuse
- hop
- jump
- jump out
- leap
- parachute
- poised
- pop
- pounce
- skip
- sky-dive
- spring
- vault
- blow
- bound
- chip
- fore
- joy
- running
- send
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [obstáculo, valla, verja] to jump (over);si salta los 2,35 ganará la prueba if he jumps o clears 2.35 metres, he'll win the competition2. [omitir] to skip, to miss out;me saltaron al nombrar los candidatos they missed me out of the list of candidatessaltar un ojo a alguien to poke sb's eye out;Informátsaltar la protección de un programa to break a program's protection, to crack a program♦ vi1. [brincar, lanzarse] to jump;los chicos saltaron al otro lado de la tapia the children jumped over the wall;Bubka fue el primero en saltar por encima de los 6 metros Bubka was the first person to clear 6 metres;saltar de alegría to jump for joy;saltar en paracaídas to parachute;saltar al río to jump into the river;saltar a tierra to jump to the ground;saltar al vacío to leap into space;los jugadores saltan al campo the players are coming out onto the field;saltar de un tema a otro to jump (around) from one subject to another;saltábamos de la euforia al desánimo our mood was swinging backwards and forwards between euphoria and dejection;saltar sobre algo/alguien [abalanzarse] to jump on sth/sb;Fam RPsaltar en una pata to be over the moon2. [levantarse de repente] to jump up;saltar de la silla/cama to jump out of one's seat/out of bed3. [salir disparado] [objeto] to jump, to shoot;[corcho, válvula] to pop out; [botón] to pop off; [aceite] to spurt; [esquirlas, astillas, chispas] to fly4. [explotar] to explode, to blow up;el automóvil saltó por los aires the car was blown into the air;5. [romperse] to crack;fregando los platos me saltó un vaso I broke one of the glasses when I was doing the washing-up6. [decir inesperadamente]“de eso nada”, saltó ella “no way,” she blurted out;saltar con to suddenly come out with;saltó con una impertinencia he suddenly came out with an impertinent remark;cuando le pasaron la factura saltó con que no tenía dinero when they gave her the bill, she suddenly said she didn't have any money7. [reaccionar bruscamente] to explode;saltar a la mínima to be quick to lose one's temper8. [alarma] to go off;[botón] to jump out; [mecanismo, termostato, interruptor] to activate;hacer saltar la alarma to set off the alarm10. [venir]me salta a la memoria aquel momento inolvidable cuando… that unforgettable moment springs to mind, when…11. Compestá a la que salta [para aprovechar ocasión] she's always on the lookout;[para señalar error ajeno] she never misses a chance to criticize* * *I v/i1 jump, leap;saltar a la comba jump rope, Br skip;andar oestar a la que salta never miss an opportunity2 ( abalanzarse):saltar sobre pounce on;saltar a la vista fig be obvious, be clearsaltar por los aires blow up, explode4:saltó con una sarta de estupideces he came out with one stupid thing after anotherII v/t1 valla jump2:saltar la banca break the bank* * *saltar vi1) brincar: to jump, to leap2) : to bounce3) : to come off, to pop out4) : to shatter, to break5) : to explode, to blow upsaltar vt1) : to jump, to jump over2) : to skip, to miss* * *saltar vb1. (en general) to jump2. (de un trampolín) to dive -
13 universal
adj.1 universal (total).2 world (mundial).historia universal world history* * *► adjetivo1 universal1 (filosofía, lingüística, etc) universals* * *adj.1) universal2) worldwide* * *ADJ (=general) universal; (=mundial) world, world-widede fama universal — internationally o world famous
una especie de distribución universal — a species with a world-wide distribution o found all over the world
* * *a) <ley/principio> universalb) <llave/enchufe> universal* * *= universal, all-encompassing, all-embracing, embracing, encompassing, all-purpose.Ex. Document analysis is, then, a universal tool.Ex. In publishing itself there is little use made of the all-encompassing schemes such as Dewey or the Library of Congress.Ex. Some databases are very all-embracing in their coverage and attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of entire disciplines.Ex. What is needed is an embracing approach to guarantee freedom for Palestine and legitimacy for Israel.Ex. By drawing Russia into an encompassing coalition with Europe and other powers, the risk of conflict will be diminished.Ex. In UDC the colon has to act as an ' all purpose' facet indicator to a very large extent.----* casi universal = quasi-universal.* CBU (Control Bibliográfico Universal) = UBC (Universal Bibliographic Control).* escolarización universal = universal schooling.* SGML (Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sufragio universal = universal suffrage.* UAP (Accesibilidad Universal a la Información) = UAP (Universal Availability of Information).* UDC (Clasificación Decimal Universal) = UDC (Universal Decimal Classification).* URI (Identificador Uniforme de Recursos) = URI (Uniform Resource Identifier).* * *a) <ley/principio> universalb) <llave/enchufe> universal* * *= universal, all-encompassing, all-embracing, embracing, encompassing, all-purpose.Ex: Document analysis is, then, a universal tool.
Ex: In publishing itself there is little use made of the all-encompassing schemes such as Dewey or the Library of Congress.Ex: Some databases are very all-embracing in their coverage and attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of entire disciplines.Ex: What is needed is an embracing approach to guarantee freedom for Palestine and legitimacy for Israel.Ex: By drawing Russia into an encompassing coalition with Europe and other powers, the risk of conflict will be diminished.Ex: In UDC the colon has to act as an ' all purpose' facet indicator to a very large extent.* casi universal = quasi-universal.* CBU (Control Bibliográfico Universal) = UBC (Universal Bibliographic Control).* escolarización universal = universal schooling.* SGML (Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sufragio universal = universal suffrage.* UAP (Accesibilidad Universal a la Información) = UAP (Universal Availability of Information).* UDC (Clasificación Decimal Universal) = UDC (Universal Decimal Classification).* URI (Identificador Uniforme de Recursos) = URI (Uniform Resource Identifier).* * *1 ‹ley/principio› universaluna marca de fama universal a world-famous brandun escritor que trata temas universales a writer who deals with universal themesno tiene validez universal it is not universally valid2 ‹llave/enchufe› universal* * *
universal adjetivo
universal
universal adjetivo
1 (para todo el mundo: concepto, ley, etc) universal
Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(uso enfático) un actor de fama universal, a world-famous actor
2 (del Universo) universal
gravitación universal, universal gravitation
' universal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
clásica
- clásico
- diluvio
- exposición
- sede
- señera
- señero
- sufragio
English:
flood
- universal
- universal joint
- U
- washer
* * *♦ adj1. [total] [acceso, idioma, sufragio] universal;un principio de validez universal a universally valid principle2. [mundial] world;historia universal world history;literatura universal world literature;un artista de fama universal a world-famous artist♦ universales nmpl Filosofíauniversals* * *adj universal* * *universal adj: universal♦ universalmente adv* * *universal adj1. (ley, prinicpio) universal2. (historia, fama) world -
14 violar
v.1 to violate, to infringe (ley, derechos).Ella viola la ley She violates the law.Ellos violaron a Rosa They raped Rosa.2 to rape (person).* * *1 (transgredir) to violate, infringe3 (persona) to rape* * *verb1) to violate2) rape* * *VT1) [+ persona] to rape2) [+ ley] to break, infringe frm; [+ acuerdo, principio] to violate, breach; [+ derecho, territorio] to violate; [+ domicilio] to break into, force entry into3) (=profanar) to violate* * *verbo transitivoa) < persona> to rape* * *= be in violation of, breach, violate, rape, infringe (on/upon).Ex. A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.Ex. He defends the right to breach voluntary codes of practice so long as they are within the laws passed by country, state and city.Ex. Women who self-promote may suffer social reprisals for violating gender prescriptions to be modest.Ex. The second case involved a complaint by a woman claiming that she had been raped by Boston Celtics rookie, Marcus Smith, just after he broke off their three month relationship.Ex. The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.----* violar la intimidad = invade + privacy.* violar los derechos = invade + rights.* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.* violar un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.* violar un principio = violate + principle.* * *verbo transitivoa) < persona> to rape* * *= be in violation of, breach, violate, rape, infringe (on/upon).Ex: A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.
Ex: He defends the right to breach voluntary codes of practice so long as they are within the laws passed by country, state and city.Ex: Women who self-promote may suffer social reprisals for violating gender prescriptions to be modest.Ex: The second case involved a complaint by a woman claiming that she had been raped by Boston Celtics rookie, Marcus Smith, just after he broke off their three month relationship.Ex: The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.* violar la intimidad = invade + privacy.* violar los derechos = invade + rights.* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.* violar un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.* violar un principio = violate + principle.* * *violar [A1 ]vt1 ‹persona› to rape, violate ( frml)2 ‹tratado/ley› to violate, break; ‹derecho› to violate; ‹espacio aéreo› to violate3 ‹templo› to violate* * *
violar ( conjugate violar) verbo transitivo
‹tratado/derecho› to violate;
‹ templo› to violate
violar verbo transitivo
1 (un contrato, ley, etc) to violate, infringe
2 (a una persona) to rape
' violar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atropellar
- forzar
- violentar
- ley
English:
gang bang
- infringe
- rape
- ravish
- violate
- breach
- law
* * *violar vt1. [persona] to rape2. [ley, derechos] to violate, to infringe;[domicilio] to break into* * *v/t1 rape2 derechos violate* * *violar vt1) : to rape2) : to violate (a law or right)3) profanar: to desecrate -
15 acogerse
pron.v.to take refuge.* * *1 (refugiarse) to take refuge (a, in)2 (a una ley etc) to have recourse to; (amnistía, promesa) to avail oneself of* * ** * *VPR1) (=acudir)•
acogerse a — [+ ley, derecho] to invoke2) (=beneficiarse)•
acogerse a, los trabajadores que lo deseen podrán acogerse a las bajas incentivadas — any workers who wish to may take voluntary redundancy* * *
■acogerse verbo reflexivo
1 (dar una excusa) to take refuge [a, in]
2 (apelar a una costumbre, a una promesa, etc) to avail oneself of
acogerse a la ley, to have recourse to the law: me acojo a la cuarta enmienda, I'm going to make use of the fourth amendment
' acogerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acoger
* * *vpracogerse a [recurrir a] to invoke;se acogió al artículo primero de la Constitución she invoked Article 1 of the Constitution;no te acojas a una excusa tan tonta don't try and hide behind such a ridiculous excuse;2.000 trabajadores se han acogido al nuevo plan de pensiones 2,000 workers have signed up for the new pension scheme;abortó acogiéndose a la nueva ley she was able to have an abortion under the new law* * *v/r:acogerse a algo have recourse to sth* * *vr1) refugiarse: to take refuge2)acogerse a : to resort to, to avail oneself of -
16 vigencia
f.1 validity.2 life, term.* * *1 validity\entrar en vigencia to come into effect, come into force, become validestar en vigencia / tener vigencia to be in force, be valid* * *SF1) (=validez) validity, applicability; [de contrato] term, life; [de ley, reglamento] operationentrar en vigencia — to come into effect, take effect
estar en vigencia — to be in force, be valid
perder vigencia — to go out of use, be no longer applicable
tener vigencia — to be valid, apply
2) (=norma social) social convention, norm of society* * *a) ( de ley) validityentrar en vigencia — to come into force o effect
b) ( de costumbre) validity; (de pasaporte, contrato) validity* * *= currency.Nota: Cualidad de la información por la cual ésta es pertinente y válida en el momento en que se habla.Ex. Currency is more important in subjects where developments are rapid, than in more stable areas.----* ganar vigencia = gain + currency.* pérdida de vigencia = demise.* período de vigencia = time span [time-span].* * *a) ( de ley) validityentrar en vigencia — to come into force o effect
b) ( de costumbre) validity; (de pasaporte, contrato) validity* * *= currency.Nota: Cualidad de la información por la cual ésta es pertinente y válida en el momento en que se habla.Ex: Currency is more important in subjects where developments are rapid, than in more stable areas.
* ganar vigencia = gain + currency.* pérdida de vigencia = demise.* período de vigencia = time span [time-span].* * *validityuna costumbre que carece de vigencia en una sociedad moderna a custom which lacks validity in a modern societyla nueva ley aún no tiene vigencia or no ha entrado en vigencia the new law has not yet come into force o into effectuna disposición que ya no está en vigencia a regulation which is no longer valid o in force o in effect* * *
vigencia sustantivo femenino
validity;
vigencia sustantivo femenino validity, relevance
(un decreto, una ley, etc) entrar en vigencia, to come into force o effect
' vigencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actualidad
- validez
- valor
English:
effect
- force
- life
* * *vigencia nf[de ley, contrato] validity;durante el primer año de vigencia de esta normativa during the first year these regulations were in force;el periodo de vigencia de una patente/de un contrato the duration of a patent/contract;no estoy seguro de la vigencia de la tarifa I'm not sure if the rate is still applicable;entrar en vigencia [ley] to come into force;[contrato, tarifa] to come into effect, to take effect;estar en vigencia [ley] to be in force;[contrato, tarifa] to apply, to be effective;esa costumbre ha perdido vigencia/todavía tiene vigencia that custom has fallen out of use/is still observed* * *f validity;entrar en vigencia come into effect* * *vigencia nf1) : validity2) : force, effectentrar en vigencia: to go into effect -
17 saltarse
1 (ley etc) to ignore2 (omitir) to skip, miss out3 (desprenderse) to come off; (- lentilla) to fall out* * ** * *VPR1) (=omitir) to skipsaltarse un párrafo — to skip a paragraph, miss out a paragraph
2) (=no hacer caso de)torerasaltarse un semáforo — to go through a red light, jump the lights, shoot the lights *
3) (=salirse) [pieza] to come off, fly off* * *(v.) = skip over, skipEx. If this is the first time you are using DOBIS/LIBIS the field for your password is empty and you should skip over it by pressing the tabulator key once again.Ex. The search engines skips sites with no scientific content.* * *(v.) = skip over, skipEx: If this is the first time you are using DOBIS/LIBIS the field for your password is empty and you should skip over it by pressing the tabulator key once again.
Ex: The search engines skips sites with no scientific content.* * *
■saltarse verbo reflexivo
1 (un botón, un empaste, etc) to pop off
2 (una página, una comida, etc) to skip, miss out
3 (una obligación, una norma) to ignore
saltarse el semáforo, to jump the lights
♦ Locuciones: se me saltaron las lágrimas, my eyes filled with tears
saltarse la(s) regla(s), to break all the rules
' saltarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
colarse
- saltar
English:
jump
- line
- miss
- miss out
- overlook
- red light
- run
- shoot
- skip
- chip
- queue
* * *vpr1. [omitir] [intencionadamente] to skip, to miss out;[accidentalmente] to miss out;ese trozo sáltatelo, que es muy aburrido miss that bit out o skip that bit, it's very boring;nos saltamos el desayuno we skipped breakfast, we didn't have any breakfast2. [salir despedido] to pop off;se me ha saltado un botón one of my buttons has popped off;se le saltaban las lágrimas tears were welling up in her eyes3. [no respetar] [cola, semáforo] to jump;[señal de stop] to drive straight past; [ley, normas] to break4. Fam Informátsaltarse la protección de un programa to break a program's protection, to crack a program* * *v/r ( omitir) miss, skip* * *vromitir: to skip, to omitme salté ese capítulo: I skipped that chapter* * *saltarse vb2. (no cumplir) to jump / to ignore -
18 enforce
in'fo:s(to cause (a law, a command, one's own will etc) to be carried out: There is a law against dropping litter but it is rarely enforced.) aplicar, imponertr[ɪn'fɔːs]1 (force to obey) hacer cumplir, hacer respetar2 (impose, make happen) imponer1) : hacer respetar, hacer cumplir (una ley, etc.)2) impose: imponerto enforce obedience: imponer la obedienciav.• dar fuerza v.• hacer cumplir v.• imponer v.• insistir en v.• obligar v.ɪn'fɔːrs, ɪn'fɔːsa) \<\<law/regulation\>\> hacer* respetar or cumplir; \<\<claim/right\>\> hacer* valerb) enforced past p <leisure/silence> forzoso, impuesto[ɪn'fɔːs]VT1) (=make effective) [+ law] hacer cumplir; [+ argument] imponer; [+ claim] hacer valer; [+ rights] hacer respetar; [+ demand] insistir en; [+ sentence] ejecutar2) (=compel) [+ obedience, attendance] imponer (on a)* * *[ɪn'fɔːrs, ɪn'fɔːs]a) \<\<law/regulation\>\> hacer* respetar or cumplir; \<\<claim/right\>\> hacer* valerb) enforced past p <leisure/silence> forzoso, impuesto -
19 violar
violar ( conjugate violar) verbo transitivo ‹tratado/derecho› to violate; ‹ templo› to violate
violar verbo transitivo
1 (un contrato, ley, etc) to violate, infringe
2 (a una persona) to rape ' violar' also found in these entries: Spanish: atropellar - forzar - violentar - ley English: gang bang - infringe - rape - ravish - violate - breach - law -
20 viola
vi'əulə(a type of musical instrument very similar to, but slightly larger than, the violin: She plays the viola in the school orchestra.) violaviola n violaDel verbo violar: ( conjugate violar) \ \
viola es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: viola violar
viola sustantivo femeninob)
violar ( conjugate violar) verbo transitivo ‹tratado/derecho› to violate; ‹ templo› to violate
viola
I f (instrumento) viola
II m,f (intérprete) viola, viola player
violar verbo transitivo
1 (un contrato, ley, etc) to violate, infringe
2 (a una persona) to rape ' viola' also found in these entries: English: violatr[vaɪ'əʊlə]1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL violeta————————tr[vɪ'əʊlə]1 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL violaviola [vi:'o:lə] n: viola fn.• viola s.f.vi'əʊlə
I [vɪ'ǝʊlǝ]1.N (Mus) viola fviola da gamba — viola f de gamba
viola d'amore — viola f de amor
2.CPDviola player N — viola mf
II
['vaɪǝlǝ]N (Bot) viola f, violeta f* * *[vi'əʊlə]
См. также в других словарях:
ley — (Del lat. lex, legis). 1. f. Regla y norma constante e invariable de las cosas, nacida de la causa primera o de las cualidades y condiciones de las mismas. 2. Cada una de las relaciones existentes entre los diversos elementos que intervienen en… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Ley tunnel — Ley tunnels are a common element of the local folklore tradition in the United Kingom and they also occur in Europe. Ley tunnels are said to physically link together such prominent places as country houses, castles, churches, ancient monuments… … Wikipedia
Ley de Preservación Histórica Nacional de 1966 — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La ley de Preservación Histórica Nacional (en inglés, National Historic Preservation Act; Public Law 89 665) es una ley de los Estados Unidos destinada a preservar los lugares históricos y arqueológicos del país. La… … Wikipedia Español
Ley General de Educación de 1970 — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La Ley 14/1970, de 4 de agosto, General de Educación y Financiamiento de la Reforma Educativa fue impulsada por José Luis Villar Palasí, ministro de Educación español desde 1969. Esta ley estableció la enseñanza… … Wikipedia Español
ley — Ⅰ. ley [1] ► NOUN ▪ a piece of land temporarily put down to grass, clover, etc. ORIGIN Old English, «fallow»; related to LAY(Cf. ↑lay) and LIE(Cf. ↑lie). Ⅱ. ley … English terms dictionary
Ley de enjuiciamiento — Ley que regula los procedimientos legales, el derecho procesal. Este tipo de leyes regula los procedimientos mediante los cuales se pueden reclamar ante los órganos jurisdiccionales pretensiones basadas en derecho material (derecho civil, derecho … Enciclopedia Universal
ley — [leı, li:] n also ley line an imaginary line connecting buildings, places etc that is believed to follow an ancient track that has special power … Dictionary of contemporary English
Ley — I (Del lat. lex, legis.) ► sustantivo femenino 1 FÍSICA Regla natural, constante e invariable a la que están sometidos los fenómenos de la naturaleza: ■ la ley de la gravitación universal fue enunciada por Newton. 2 Disposición dictada por una… … Enciclopedia Universal
Ley de Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual — La Ley 26.522 de Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual es una ley que establece las pautas que rigen el funcionamiento de los medios radiales y televisivos en la República Argentina. Esta legislación fue promulgada el 10 de octubre de 2009 por la … Wikipedia Español
Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (Chile) — Para otros usos de este término, véase Ley de propiedad intelectual (desambiguación). La Araucana, obra escrita en 1568, es parte del Patrimonio Común Cultural. La Ley Nº 17.336, sobre Propiedad Intelectual, de 2 de octubre de 1970, y sus… … Wikipedia Español
Ley seca — La ley seca, también llamada prohibición, es una controvertida medida que han aplicado ciertos Estados durante la historia, consistente en la ilegalización de la fabricación, consumo, elaboración, transporte, importación, exportación y la venta… … Wikipedia Español